E: Hello English learners! And welcome to EnglishPod! My name’s Erica and I’m here with… Marco? Marco, hurry up! M: I’m coming! E: Hurry up, Marco, we’ve got a lesson! M: Oh, okay, I’m here, I’m here, what did I miss? E: Uh, the lesson. M: Hehe. Alright, sorry about that. Um, we have a great lesson for you today. We have an elementary lesson. E: That’s right, an elementary lesson about being in a rush and about giving directions when you’re in a car. M: Exactly. E: We’re going to listen to two friends who are getting in a car and they’re getting ready to go somewhere and they’re in a big hurry. So, let’s hurry up and listen to the dialogue. A: Hurry up, get in. B: I’m in, let’s go! A: OK, make a left here. . . no wait, I meant make a right. Come on, speed up! B: Geez! What’s the rush? A: Don’t worry about it, just drive. Oh, no, the light is about to change. . . step on it! B: Are you nuts! I’m not going to run a red light! A: Whatever. Just turn right here. . . .The freeway will be packed at this hour. . . .let’s take a side street. Go on! Get out of our way! Move, move! B: What’s your problem! Geez. Having a fit is not going to help! A: Here, I know a short cut....just go down here, and we’ll cut though Ashburn Heights. Let’s go, let’s go! Watch out for that lady! B: I’m going as fast as I can! A: Yes! We made it. 5:58, just before the library closes. B: You’re such a geek! M: So, they were in a hurry and it was all just to get to the library. E: Well, maybe he was late returning a book or something. M: Hehe. That’s a bit dramatic just for returning a book. E: Yeah. M: Alright, why don’t we look at our “language takeaway” for today? Voice: Language takeaway. M: Okay, on today’s language takeaway we have five words for you today, five really important and useful words that we found in our dialogue. So, let’s take a look at the first one – step on it. E: Step on it. M: Step on it. E: Step on it. M: So, what does it mean when I tell you to step on it? E: Drive faster. M: Drive faster, right? E: Uhu. M: Step on it. E: Exactly, you might also say “speed up”. M: Speed up, yes. E: Speed up. M: That’s exactly it! Our second word – speed up. E: Also means “go faster”. M: Go faster. And what about the opposite? E: You might say “slow down”. M: Slow down. E: Yeah. M: Okay, so, speed up and slow down. E: So, our third word for today is having a fit. M: Having a fit. E: Having a fit. M: Having a fit. E: Well, this a funny phrase and I think listening to a few examples of this phrase might help us understand its meaning a little bit better. Voice: Example one. A: Jeez! You don’t need to have a fit. Nothing is going to happen if we’re five minutes late. Voice: Example two. B: My boss is going to have a fit if I don’t finish this on time. Voice: Example three. C: Oh, I almost had a fit when my boss told me I had to work this weekend. M: Okay, great examples. So, Erica, why don’t you tell me what does it mean when you have a fit? E: It means you get really angry and you can’t control your emotions. So, maybe you start screaming and maybe some steam comes out of your ears. M: Hehe. Okay, that’s having a fit. E: Exactly. M: Excellent. Okay, let’s take a look at our next word now – cut through. E: Cut through. M: Cut through. E: Cut through. M: When you cut through something, it means you just… E: Go through. M: Go through. E: Yeah, quite simple. It… it gives you the idea that you go through something quickly. M: Quickly, so, I can say “let’s cut through the park”. E: Yep, or “let’s cut through the backyard”. M: Okay, go through. E: Uhu. M: And this takes us to our last word for today – shortcut. E: Shortcut. M: Shortcut. E: Shortcut. M: This is a really common word and not many people know about it. E: Yeah, you’re right, it’s two simple words that when you fit them together, the meaning changes. It’s… it’s a great example of this real English we talk about. M: And it means to take a shorter way somewhere. E: Exactly, so, if I take a shortcut, I go the short way. M: Okay, so, going back just a little bit to cut through. If I cut through the park, that’s basically a shortcut. E: Exactly! M: Alright. E: Okay. M: Now it’s clear. E: Okay. M: Now it’s time to listen to our dialogue again, but this time it’s gonna be slower, so then we can understand all these words that we just talked about. A: Hurry up, get in. B: I’m in, let’s go! A: OK, make a left here. . . no wait, I meant make a right. Come on, speed up! B: Geez! What’s the rush? A: Don’t worry about it, just drive. Oh, no, the light is about to change. . . step on it! B: Are you nuts! I’m not going to run a red light! A: Whatever. Just turn right here. . . .The freeway will be packed at this hour. . . .let’s take a side street. Go on! Get out of our way! Move, move! B: What’s your problem! Geez. Having a fit is not going to help! A: Here, I know a short cut....just go down here, and we’ll cut though Ashburn Heights. Let’s go, let’s go! Watch out for that lady! B: I’m going as fast as I can! A: Yes! We made it. 5:58, just before the library closes. B: You’re such a geek! E: Okay, well, I think that was a lot more clear this time. You know, there’s some great language in that dialogue and I would like to look at how we can “put it together”. Voice: Putting it together. M: Okay, so, today on putting it together we have three phrases for you. E: And we’re gonna show you how you can use these phrases like a native speaker. M: Okay, so, all of these phrases we heard in the dialogue. Why don’t we start with the first one? Make a… E: Make a… M: So, in the dialogue they say “make a left here”. E: Yeah, and we can extend this phrase to say make a right. M: Uhu. That would be the equivalent of saying “turn left”. E: Or “turn right”. M: Turn right. And there’s one more – make a U-turn. E: Exactly, that means turn the car a hundred and eighty degrees, all the way around. M: Make a U-turn. E: So, make a left, make a right, make a U-turn. M: Uhu. If you ever are in a taxi and you’re telling the taxi driver where to go, this is the perfect way: make a left here, make a right there. E: Okay, so, let’s move to our second phrase and it is are you nuts? M: Are you nuts? E: Are you nuts? So, this is a great way of saying… M: Are you crazy? E: Are you insane? M: Are you mad? E: So, when would we use a phrase like this? M: If somebody has a bad idea that you don’t agree with, you would say “are you crazy?” or “are you nuts?” E: So, Marco, let’s stop this podcast right now! M: Are you nuts? E: Okay, I think that’s a good example of how we can use this phrase. M: Yes. E: So, are you nuts? Are you insane? Are you mad? M: So, let’s listen to some examples of are you nuts? Voice: Example one. A: You wanna get married now? Are you nuts? You only met up three weeks ago. Voice: Example two. B: Are you nuts? I’m not going to cheat on the exam. What if I get caught? E: So, I think that’s clear and now we can move to our third phrase which is let’s take a side street. M: Let’s take a side street. E: Let’s take a side street. M: Again, so, if you’re in a taxi, this is a great way to suggest a route. E: Or suggest a direction. M: Right. E: So, we can take this phrase and extend it out with a few more words. We might say “let’s take Wilson Avenue”. M: Right, or “let’s take the highway”. E: So, let’s take a side street, let’s take Wilson Avenue, let’s take the freeway. M: Okay, so now, let’s take a listen to this dialogue a third time at its normal speed and now you can understand everything that’s in this dialogue. A: Hurry up, get in. B: I’m in, let’s go! A: OK, make a left here. . . no wait, I meant make a right. Come on, speed up! B: Geez! What’s the rush? A: Don’t worry about it, just drive. Oh, no, the light is about to change. . . step on it! B: Are you nuts! I’m not going to run a red light! A: Whatever. Just turn right here. . . .The freeway will be packed at this hour. . . .let’s take a side street. Go on! Get out of our way! Move, move! B: What’s your problem! Geez. Having a fit is not going to help! A: Here, I know a short cut....just go down here, and we’ll cut though Ashburn Heights. Let’s go, let’s go! Watch out for that lady! B: I’m going as fast as I can! A: Yes! We made it. 5:58, just before the library closes. B: You’re such a geek! E: Well, this dialogue is all about driving, right? M: Yes. E: And in North America where both of us are from… M: Uhu. E: Uh, driving is everything. M: Everybody has a car. E: When did you get a car? M: I… well, my car I got when I was like… maybe… nineteen. E: Really? M: But I learned how to drive and I was driving already by the age of sixteen. E: Yeah, that’s the thing, in many countries you have to wait till I think you’re eighteen to drive, but, uh, in North America everyone has a driver’s license by the time they’re sixteen years old. M: Yeah, yeah, I guess everything is so far away that you need a car. E: Yeah, it’s a lot less likely to have, uh, subways or trains to travel by in North America. M: Alright, so, now you have all the tools necessary to give directions the next time you’re in a car or in a taxi. E: Well, everyone, I really hope you enjoyed this lesson. Now, I want to remind you all to come to our EnglishPod website at englishpod.com and here you’ll find a lot of tools to help you understand our podcasts better. So, with that, until next time… this is good bye! M: Bye!