M: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco. E: And I’m Erica. M: And today we’re bringing you another great lesson about sports, part of our sports series. E: That’s right and in this lesson we are talking about maybe the world’s most favorite sport. M: Right, one of the most popular sports in the world, soccer. E: Uhu. M: Or also known as football in other countries. E: Yes. M: Okay, so, before we get started with this great lesson, let’s take a look at some of the words we’ll find in the dialogue in “vocabulary preview”. Voice: Vocabulary preview. E: We’re going to look at three words here. The first word is wingman. M: Wingman. E: A wingman. M: Now, wingman isn’t really related to soccer in any way. E: Okay. M: But it’s a way of referring to somebody as your “right hand”. E: So, your helper. M: Your helper, your… your number one guy. E: Okay. M: Right? E: So, a wingman is someone, who helps you a lot. M: Aha, exactly. E: Okay, our next word, tied. M: Tied. E: They’re tied. M: They are tied. Now, this is an interesting word, because tie can be a noun, verb, and an adjective, right? E: Exactly, so, in this case “they are tied” it’s an adjective meaning… M: They have the same score. E: Okay. M: Uhu. E: And a tie is… M: Is a game that has ended with no winner or loser. Both of them had the same score. E: Exactly, and so obviously the verb “to tie” is to reach the same score as your other team. M: Exactly. E: Alright, well, our third word can also be used as a noun and a verb and it is foul. M: Fouled. E: Fouled. M: Okay, so, to foul somebody… E: Is to do something to them that is not allowed in this sport. M: Okay, and… so, when you do this, you have committed a foul. E: Exactly. M: Okay, so, you use it in the same way, to foul or a foul. E: Uhu. M: Interesting. E: Well, we’re going to hear these three words in context now. So, why don’t we listen to our soccer dialogue? A: Welcome back, soccer fans. My name is Rick Fields and, as always, I am joined by my com- mentating wingman, Bob Copeland. B: And we’re on the brink of soccer history today, as Ecuador and Brazil are tied one-one as we begin the second half of the 2022 World Cup! A: The ref calls the players for the kick off, and here we go! Ecuador quickly passes the ball to the mid- field, but, ohhh, it’s out of bounds. B: That will be a throw in for Brazil. Adriano has the ball and makes a long pass to Robinho, and the ref has called him offside. A: No question about it. He was offside by a mile! We have a goal kick for Ecuador. Edison Mendez heads it to Valenica, he shoots! Deflected by the defender and we have a corner kick. B: Delgado takes the corner. We have a foul! Oh no, Dida, the goalkeeper, has fouled the Ecuadorian player! He gets a yellow card and that will be a penalty kick! A: This is the perfect opportunity for Ecuador to get ahead in this match and become World Champi- ons! He gets ready for the kick. He shoots! and he... M: Okay, so, Ecuador tied with Brazil in the Two Thousand Twenty Two World Cup. E: Wow, Marco, I’m really happy to see that you are, ah… able to see so far in to the future. M: Hehe. Well, I called it, so… E: Yeah. M: In 2022 if we do win the World Cup, you know who said it first. E: Alright, do you have money on that? M: Ah, yes. E: Hehe. M: Hehe. Alright, so, apart from this we saw some really great vocabulary in this lesson, so let’s take a look at it now in “language takeaway”. Voice: Language takeaway. E: Alright, we’ve got a lot of soccer words for you, but they’re all important. So, let’s take a look at the first one, kick off. M: Kick off. E: Kick off. M: So, a kick off. E: This is how you start a soccer game, right? M: Right, so it’s the very beginning, the referee blows the whistle and you kick the ball to another player. That’s the kick off. E: Okay, so, our next phrase, out of bounds. M: Out of bounds. E: Out of bounds. M: Okay, out of bounds, this is a great word. E: Uhu. So, in soccer, when the ball goes out of bounds, it goes outside the white lines, right? M: Right, outside of the playing field. E: Okay. M: And you can use it in all other sports, you can use it in basketball, you can use it in, ah, tennis. E: Or football or anything. M: Right, so… E: Uhu. M: Any part that is not for playing. E: Out of bounds. M: What’s our next word? E: Throw in. M: A throw in. E: A throw in. M: Okay, so a throw in. The ball goes out of bounds… E: Aha. M: How do you put it back in to play? E: Obviously, a throw in. M: Okay, so, you throw in the ball. That’s the only time where a soccer player will actually grab the ball with his hands. E: Alright, now, another soccer term we have here, offside. M: Offside. E: Offside. M: Okay, so, this is a little bit difficult to explain, but just imagine, you’re on the soccer field… E: Aha. M: And you’re trying to score a goal… E: Okay. M: Now, you have some defenders, right? E: Right. M: Those are the people who are trying to take the ball away. And you pass the ball to somebody who is behind the defenders. E: Oh, and that person is offside. M: Exactly, so, you must be at all times in the same position as the defenders of in front of them, but you can’t be all the way in the back. E: Okay, so, is this a noun or a verb or an adjective? M: So, this is an adjective, he is offside. That’s his condition. E: Okay, great. M: Uhu. E: Excellent explanation, Marco, thank you. M: Alright. E: Now, we’re going to look at three different phrases for three types of kicks in soccer. M: Okay, so, let’s take a look at this. The first one is goal kick. E: A goal kick. M: Okay, goal kick. E: So, who does the goal kick? M: It’s usually the goalie or the goalkeeper. E: Alright. M: Who… who takes the goal kick. E: Okay, so when the goalie kicks the ball. M: Uhu. E: Now, what about a corner kick? M: Okay, so, if the team is attacking. And the ball goes out of bounds… E: Uhu. M: In the back area near the goal, then they get a corner kick. They gotta kick the ball from the corner of the field. E: This is a great chance to score a goal, isn’t it? M: Exactly, yes. E: Okay, and our final kick, a penalty kick. M: Penalty kick. E: Penalty kick. M: So, if a player gets fouled, while he is in the area near the goal. E: Okay. M: He gets a penalty kick, so basically it’s just him… I think it’s thirteen or fifteen steps away from the goalie. E: Uhu. M: And he gets the opportunity to score or to kick the ball. E: So, there’re no defenders or other players in the way. M: Nobody, uhu. E: Wow, another great chance to score a goal. M: Right. E: Alright, well, these are all great soccer words. I think we should hear them again in context, so let’s listen this time a little bit slower. A: Welcome back, soccer fans. My name is Rick Fields and, as always, I am joined by my com- mentating wingman, Bob Copeland. B: And we’re on the brink of soccer history today, as Ecuador and Brazil are tied one-one as we begin the second half of the 2022 World Cup! A: The ref calls the players for the kick off, and here we go! Ecuador quickly passes the ball to the mid- field, but, ohhh, it’s out of bounds. B: That will be a throw in for Brazil. Adriano has the ball and makes a long pass to Robinho, and the ref has called him offside. A: No question about it. He was offside by a mile! We have a goal kick for Ecuador. Edison Mendez heads it to Valenica, he shoots! Deflected by the defender and we have a corner kick. B: Delgado takes the corner. We have a foul! Oh no, Dida, the goalkeeper, has fouled the Ecuadorian player! He gets a yellow card and that will be a penalty kick! A: This is the perfect opportunity for Ecuador to get ahead in this match and become World Champi- ons! He gets ready for the kick. He shoots! and he... M: Alright, so, we heard these words that we were talking about in context and now some really interesting phrases came up and this would be a good time to take a look at them in “fluency builder”. Voice: Fluency builder. E: Well, Marco, there’re three great phrases in this dialogue that I wanna look at. Um, the first one “on the brink of”. M: We are on the brink of. E: We’re on the brink of soccer history. M: Okay, so, “on the brink of”. What is… what exactly does that mean? E: Why don’t we hear some examples to help us understand the meaning? Voice: Example one. A: Look, we don’t have any money. We’re on the brink of going bankrupt. Voice: Example two. B: The two countries are on the brink of war. Voice: Example three. C: We’re on the brink of an important discovery. M: Alright, so, great examples “on the brink of”, at a critical point. E: Exactly, it means you’re almost there, right? M: Okay, yeah, very good. And what about this next phrase that I saw and it was really interesting. No question about it. E: No question about it. M: No question about it. E: No question about it. M: Alright, so, this is a statement, that doesn’t really make much sense. Well, what am I saying, when I say “oh, no question about it”? E: You’re saying “I agree”, “there is no doubt”, “you’re right” M: You’re right. E: Uhu. M: Okay. E: Well, let’s give some examples. I could say “there’s no question about it, Ecuador is a great soccer team”. M: Ah, there is no question about that. E: Hehe. Yeah. M: Alright, so, or you can say “no question about it, our company makes the best products on the market”. E: Okay, so, really useful phrase, that you can use in sports or anywhere else. M: Okay. And now let’s take a look at our last phrase for fluency builder and it’s a really good one to exaggerate a little bit. E: Okay. M: By a mile. E: By a mile. M: By a mile. E: So, he was offside by a mile. M: Right, so, the commentator is saying that he was very offside. E: That it was really obvious. M: Right. E: Uhu. M: So, you can use that also in different context, maybe not in sports. E: Okay, so, maybe we can say “our company is ahead of all the others by a mile”. M: Right, or if you tell somebody to guess your age and they say “oh, I think you are forty two”. E: Oh, you could say “you’re off by a mile”. M: Right, why? E: So you’re really really wrong. M: Right, exactly. E: Yeah. M: So, it’s a way of exaggerating a little bit. E: Yes, and saying it’s really obvious. M: Right. E: Uhu. Well, three awesome phrases and I think it will help us to hear them one more time. So, let’s listen to the dialogue. A: Welcome back, soccer fans. My name is Rick Fields and, as always, I am joined by my com- mentating wingman, Bob Copeland. B: And we’re on the brink of soccer history today, as Ecuador and Brazil are tied one-one as we begin the second half of the 2022 World Cup! A: The ref calls the players for the kick off, and here we go! Ecuador quickly passes the ball to the mid- field, but, ohhh, it’s out of bounds. B: That will be a throw in for Brazil. Adriano has the ball and makes a long pass to Robinho, and the ref has called him offside. A: No question about it. He was offside by a mile! We have a goal kick for Ecuador. Edison Mendez heads it to Valenica, he shoots! Deflected by the defender and we have a corner kick. B: Delgado takes the corner. We have a foul! Oh no, Dida, the goalkeeper, has fouled the Ecuadorian player! He gets a yellow card and that will be a penalty kick! A: This is the perfect opportunity for Ecuador to get ahead in this match and become World Champi- ons! He gets ready for the kick. He shoots! and he... M: Okay, well, as you all may know, soccer is a very popular sport especially in Latin America. E: That’s right. And your favorite team, Ecuador. M: Hehe. E: Are they… Are they really this good in soccer, they’re really gonna win the Twenty Twenty-two Cup? M: Well, maybe not. E: Hehe. M: Well, actually Ecuador has… has improved with time, but usually it’s the strong teams like Argentina and Brazil, who, ah, dominate the region, right? E: Right. M: Um, but yeah, hopefully we’ll make it next time. E: Okay, well, I have my money on Ecuador and… M: Hehe. For 2022. E: But, yeah, not on Canada. There’s no hope for us. M: Well, Canada is doing really well now. They, actually… E: Really? M: Ah, beat Mexico, if I’m not mistaken. E: Oh, actually, that’s sort of… yeah, I kind of remember that now. M: Hehe. E: But, there’s… I think there’s no hope for us to beat Brazil or Argentina, one of these big countries. M: We have the next World Cup coming up, so it’s really exciting and I don’t know who’s gonna win. E: Alright, well, um, listeners! Who do you think is going to win? Who is the best soccer team out there? M: Hehe. Right, there’re really good soccer teams. Although, some of the… some countries aren’t really known for their soccer like Russia. You don’t really hear too much soccer from Russia. E: Really? M: Or from China is for that. E: I wonder how popular it is in these countries. M: Hum, so let us know, come to our website englishpod.com, tell us how popular soccer is in your country or what team you are a fan of. I know many people like the European Cups and they’re fans of, ah… ah, Barcelona or the Italian teams. E: Well, come to the website. Marco and I are always around to answer your questions and until next time… Good bye! M: Bye!